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Perl for System Administration
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David N. Blank-Edelman
O'Reilly Media, Paperback, Published July 2000, 430 pages, ISBN 1565926099
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Some people plan to become administrators. The rest of us are thrust into it: we are webmasters, hobbyists, or just the default "technical people" on staff who are expected to keep things running. After some stumbling around repeating the same steps over and over again (and occasionally paying the price when we forget one), we realize that we must automate these tasks, or suffer endless frustration. Thus enters Perl.

The Perl programming language is ideal for writing quick yet powerful scripts that automate many administrative tasks. It's modular, it's powerful, and it's perfect for managing systems and services on many platforms.

Perl for System Administration is designed for all levels of administrators--from hobbyists to card-carrying SAGE members--sysadmins on multi-platform sites. Written for several different platforms (Unix, Windows NT, and MacOS), it's a guide to the pockets of administration where Perl can be most useful for sites large and small, including:

  • Filesystem management
  • User administration with a dash of XML
  • DNS and other network name services
  • Database administration using DBI and ODBC
  • Directory services and frameworks like LDAP and ADSI
  • Using email for system administration
  • Working with log files of all kinds
  • Security and network monitoring including SNMP

Each chapter concentrates on a single administrative area, discusses the possible pitfalls, and then shows how Perl comes to the rescue. Along the way we encounter interesting Perl features and tricks, with many extended examples and complete programs. The scripts included in the book can simply be used as written or with minimal adaptation. But it's likely that readers will also get a taste of what Perl can do, and start extending those scripts for tasks that we haven't dreamed of.

Perl for System Adminstration doesn't attempt to teach the Perl language, but it is an excellent introduction to the power and flexibility of Perl, and it whets the appetite to learn more. It's for anyone who needs to use Perl for system administration and needs to hit the ground running.

Table of Contents

Preface

1. Introduction
     System Administration Is a Craft
     How Perl Can Help
     This Book Will Show You How
     What You Need
     Locating and Installing Modules
     It's Not Easy Being Omnipotent
     References for More Information

2. Filesystems
     Perl to the Rescue
     Filesystem Differences
     Walking or Traversing the Filesystem
     Walking the Filesystem Using the File::Find Module
     Manipulating Disk Quotas
     Querying Filesystem Usage
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

3. User Accounts
     Unix User Identity
     Windows NT/2000 User Identity
     Building an Account System to Manage Users
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

4. User Activity
     MacOS Process Control
     NT/2000 Process Control
     Unix Process Control
     Tracking File and Network Operations
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

5. TCP/IP Name Services
     Host Files
     NIS, NIS+, and WINS
     Domain Name Service (DNS)
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

6. Directory Services
     What's a Directory?
     Finger: A Simple Directory Service
     The WHOIS Directory Service
     LDAP: A Sophisticated Directory Service
     ADSI (Active Directory Service Interfaces)
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

7. SQL Database Administration
     Interacting with an SQL Server from Perl
     Using the DBI Framework
     Using the ODBC Framework
     Server Documentation
     Database Logins
     Monitoring Server Health
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

8. Electronic Mail
     Sending Mail
     Common Mistakes in Sending Email
     Receiving Mail
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

9. Log Files
     Text Logs
     Binary Log Files
     Stateful and Stateless Data
     Disk Space Problems
     Log Analysis
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

10. Security and Network Monitoring
     Noticing Unexpected or Unauthorized Changes
     Noticing Suspicious Activities
     SNMP
     Danger on the Wire
     Preventing Suspicious Activities
     Module Information for This Chapter
     References for More Information

A. The Five-Minute RCS Tutorial

B. The Ten-Minute LDAP Tutorial

C. The Eight-Minute XML Tutorial

D. The Fifteen-Minute SQL Tutorial

E. The Twenty-Minute SNMP Tutorial

Index


Customer Reviews

Customer Reviews: 3     Average Customer Rating:

Jul 18, 2002     Charlie
good book
Its a nice book for folks who are doing systems administration on Windoze systems.

Oct 3, 2000     Jim Goddard from Texas
I would expect more from O'Rielly.
Although some good tips, very disappointing, to say the least. As with the first reviewer, I wouldn't call this a System's Administration book either, more of a.....Tourist's guide. Many things where mentioned, but never discussed. What is one supposed to do, guess the rest? In the future, I hope O'Rielly gets their act together and reviews the book with some experts before putting their name on it. (Advise) I wouldn't utilize the authors as subject matter experts.

Aug 25, 2000     
Buy the cookbook instead
This book is not a book for System Administrators as it looks like it was hastily slapped together and shipped to the printer. One chapter covers sending mail basics, but doesn't touch sendmail, qmail or postfix management with Perl. Another chapter covers "TCP/IP Name Services" yet lists text files, NIS, NIS+, DNS and WINS. It only has 2 scant pages on how to install and manage Perl from an SA point of view. If you don't know Perl, buy "Elements of Programming Perl", if you know Perl but want to know more sophisticated techniques, buy EPP or The Perl Cookbook.



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